GAE University

Dibya Jyoti Baral

From mineral exploration to decisions in mining operations

Practical experience in exploration, mine operations and project evaluation, connecting real industry challenges with graduate learning.

Education
MSc in Applied Geology · IIT Roorkee
Current role
Managing Director · edGeo Resources

Previous leadership roles · Fura Gems · Gemfields / Kagem

  • Mineral exploration and resource evaluation
  • Mine planning and operations
  • Mining project evaluation
Portrait of Dibya Jyoti Baral
  • 25+
    Years of experience

    Geology and mining roles since 1997.

  • 20+
    Countries

    Consulting and project work, per his résumé.

  • ~900
    Professionals led

    Multicultural team at Kagem Mining, Zambia, 2015–2017.

  • SEG Fellow
    Society of Economic Geologists

    Member since 2003; now a Fellow.

Professional biography

A geologist and mining executive whose experience spans field exploration, resource evaluation and operational leadership. His career includes Tata Steel, Vedanta Resources, Gemfields / Kagem and Fura Gems; he currently leads edGeo Resources.

Read full professional biography

Dibya Jyoti Baral is a geologist and mining executive whose career runs from the exploration field to the management of large operations. After postgraduate studies in applied geology at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, he joined Tata Steel in 1997 as a geologist at the Sukinda chromite mine in India. Over more than eight years he moved from quality control of chromite dispatches and resource estimation to heading geological services for the company's manganese leases.

In 2006 he worked as a geologist at the Zod gold mine in Armenia with Vedanta Resources, and then founded edGeo Resources, a consultancy that applies GIS, remote sensing and field exploration to early-stage projects. Through edGeo he has supported gold, base-metal, nickel and iron projects in India and abroad, including an independent due diligence of iron tenements in Mauritania.

In 2013 he joined Gemfields at Kagem Mining in Zambia, which Gemfields describes as the world's largest emerald mine. As Head of Production, Planning and Exploration he was responsible for mine planning and scheduling across five open pits and for exploration beyond the existing operation. From 2015 to 2017, as General Manager, he was responsible for planning, budgeting and monitoring the whole operation, leading a multicultural team of about 900 people and working with government, communities and the press. In 2015 he served as technical lead for the company's mineral resources in the Competent Persons Report prepared by SRK Consulting (UK).

He worked with Fura Gems from June 2018 to March 2026, first as Director of Technical Services and, from April 2021, as Chief Technical Officer and Chief Operating Officer for Africa operations. He currently serves as Managing Director of edGeo Resources.

A Fellow of the Society of Economic Geologists, he has published and presented research on remote sensing and GIS applied to geological interpretation and mineral prospecting. For GAE University's graduate students, his career offers a view of mining from both sides of the decision: the geological evidence behind a project, and the operational, financial and community consequences of acting on it.

Meet Dibya

An invitation to examine real challenges in exploration, mine operations and project evaluation through his industry experience.

Introduction video · 45–60 secondsDesign preview. Recording, editing and faculty approval pending.

International leadership experience

Current role

edGeo Resources

Present

Consultancy for geological and GIS projects.

  • Managing DirectorCurrent role
  • Founder and Principal ConsultantFrom September 2006

Target generation and greenfield exploration for gold and base metals in India and abroad, GIS databases, due diligence and prospect evaluation. Field work covered mapping, geochemical sampling, geophysical surveys and drilling supervision, in projects across 11 countries.

Fura Gems

June 2018 – March 2026

  • Chief Technical Officer and Chief Operating Officer, Africa OperationsApril 2021 – March 2026
  • Director of Technical ServicesJune 2018 – April 2021

Guided the technical side of exploration, mining and processing for the group: early-stage gemstone appraisal, resource assessment, feasibility, resource inventory and reconciliation, process automation, and growth opportunities.

Gemfields, Kagem Mining

2013 – 2017

Zambia. Gemfields describes Kagem as the world's largest emerald mine.

  • General ManagerMay 2015 – September 2017
  • Head of Production, Planning and ExplorationMay 2013 – May 2015

Responsible for planning, budgeting and monitoring all operations, then for mine planning and scheduling across five open pits, with a team of geologists, a gemologist and engineers. Liaison with government, communities and the press, and with Gemfields' sustainability projects.

Vedanta Resources

2006

Zod gold mine, Armenia.

  • Exploration and Production GeologistJanuary – September 2006

Production geology and exploration design at an open-pit gold mine, including budgets for extensions of ore bodies, drilling, logging and geological sections.

Tata Steel

1997 – 2006

Ferro Alloys and Minerals Division, India.

  • Acting Head, Geological ServicesDecember 2004 – January 2006
  • Geologist, Sukinda Chromite MineSeptember 1997 – December 2004

Led geological services for six manganese leases: exploration programs, core drilling, resource evaluation of 11 manganese and iron blocks, production planning and statutory mining plans. Earlier, quality assurance for about 1.5 million tonnes of chromite products and a team role in a pit-slope and underground feasibility study with SRK Consulting.

IIT Roorkee

1993 – 1996

Roorkee, India.

  • MSc in Applied Geology1993 – 1996

Foundation in applied geology, preceded by an undergraduate degree at Utkal University (1990 – 1993).

Featured experience: Kagem Emerald Mine, Zambia

From 2013 to 2017 he held two successive roles at Kagem Mining, a Gemfields company: first Head of Production, Planning and Exploration, then General Manager.

The work joined geology and operations: turning a resource model into mine schedules for five open pits, and turning budgets and targets into the daily work of a large, multicultural workforce.

The challengeConnect resource models, mining schedules, budgets and the coordination of a multicultural workforce.

His responsibilityProduction, planning and exploration leadership, followed by general management at Kagem between 2013 and 2017.

The learning connectionExamine how geological evidence informs technical, operational and financial decisions.

  • Production and mine planningMine development, productivity, planning and scheduling across five open-pit operations.
  • ExplorationNear-mine set-up and exploration of greenfield areas, with geologists, a gemologist and engineers.
  • Budget and monitoringBudgeting, planning and monitoring of operations, and five-year business plans and cost projections.
  • TeamsA multicultural team of close to 900 local and expatriate staff.
  • Government, community and pressLiaison with authorities, communities and media, and Gemfields' sustainability projects.
  • Mineral resourcesTechnical lead for the company's mineral resources in the 2015 Competent Persons Report prepared by SRK Consulting (UK).
Editorial illustration of an open-pit section with drill holes and a mineralised vein. It is not a map or survey of Kagem.
≈ USD 50 million
Budget managed at Kagem
USD 101.2 million
Kagem revenue, FY2016
≈ 900
People in the multicultural team
2015
Competent Persons Report by SRK Consulting (UK)

Historical figures taken from his résumé. They describe the Kagem operation and its teams between 2015 and 2017, not current results, and they are not attributed to one person alone. The 2015 Competent Persons Report was prepared by SRK Consulting (UK) Limited. In November 2016 he presented the Kagem operation at Gemfields' Capital Markets Day in London.

Areas of expertise

What he can bring to a graduate classroom, grounded in the roles above.

  • Mineral exploration and resource evaluation

    From desktop target generation to drilling supervision and resource estimation, in chromite, manganese, iron, gold and emerald.

  • Mine planning and operations management

    Pit design and scheduling with industry software, and production planning for five open pits at Kagem.

  • Mining project evaluation

    Due diligence and early-stage appraisal, including a two-property iron review in Mauritania that covered roughly 2,000 km².

  • Strategic risk and decision-making

    Judging resource potential, exploitation potential and the risks around them before committing capital.

  • Geological modeling and geospatial analysis

    GIS, remote sensing, 3D orebody modeling and Leapfrog models of emerald-bearing pegmatite vein systems.

  • Operational excellence and technology

    Process re-engineering programs, ERP development in geological functions, and process automation.

  • International mining leadership

    Multicultural teams of up to about 900 people, and small teams in remote greenfield exploration.

  • Sustainability and stakeholder engagement

    Community and government relations, sustainability projects and safety and environmental benchmarks.

Research and publications

Applied research on remote sensing and GIS for geological interpretation and mineral prospecting, alongside work on exploration technologies and database modules for grade reconciliation.

  • 1997

    Integration of satellite sensor data with DEM for the study of snow cover distribution and depletion pattern

    D. J. Baral, R. P. Gupta

    International Journal of Remote Sensing, 18(18), 3889–3894. Taylor & Francis.

    • Remote sensing
    • Digital elevation models
  • 2004

    Remote Sensing and GIS application to Geological and Mineral Prospecting for Banded Iron Formations of Singhbhum-Orissa Craton, India

    D. J. Baral, R. P. Singh

    Conference paper, 32nd International Geological Congress, Florence, Italy.

    • Remote sensing
    • GIS
    • Mineral prospecting
  • 2004

    Use of Remote Sensing, DEM and Geoexploration Data for Iron Ore Prospecting

    D. J. Baral, R. P. Singh

    Poster, SEG 2004 conference, Predictive Mineral Discovery Under Cover, Perth, Australia.

    • Exploration technologies
    • Iron ore
  • 2004

    Use of Satellite Data for Tectonic Interpretation, NW Himalaya

    C. Mohanty, D. J. Baral, J. Malik

    Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 32(3), September 2004. Cover article.

    • Geological interpretation
    • Satellite data

Learning from decisions made in real mining operations

Graduate education in mining gains from people who have lived the decisions it studies. His experience points to questions such as these.

These themes describe the kind of discussion his experience can inform. They do not imply access to confidential projects or participation in live operations. Course assignments will be confirmed by GAE University.

  • Evaluating mineral projects

    What does the data support, and what does it leave open?

  • Investment and development decisions

    How does a resource estimate become a budget, a schedule and a decision to proceed?

  • Managing complex operations

    How do you plan and schedule several open pits while exploration continues nearby?

  • Geological and operational uncertainty

    How do you reconcile the model with what the mine delivers?

  • Productivity and risk

    How do improvement programs and risk controls fit into daily operations?

  • Leading international teams

    How do you coordinate multicultural workforces, contractors, authorities and communities?

  • Technical, economic and strategic trade-offs

    How does a geological choice echo through cost, schedule and stakeholder relations?

Related graduate program

His experience relates closely to the themes of the program below.

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MSc in Extractive Industries Management

Integrated management of extractive operations: planning, sustainability, safety and technical leadership for modern mining.

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